constants are the fixed quantities to denote specifications of the l.e
whereas variables are the stores to keep the expected variations happening at desired intervals
for example considering an exp that has 'x' as a variable and
the variations observed for that part can be given to x1,x2,...xn
if we consider another part of experiment we have to choose the other variable
variable can be of any name or a character or any thing ,even you can give your own name and your friends name
But for Global consideration everyone's choice will be x,y,z ,a,b,c,m,n,o or some other p,q characters
And constants name is allotted by the writer only because we are not changing its value
usually k ........etc