on a two term problem, i.e. 3n+9, you would find the greatest common factor between the two terms. Since 3 is a prime number, and 9 is divisible by 3, 3 would be the gcf. You then divide the problem by the gcf, so your final answer would be
3(n+3) When you are finished with your problem, there should not be a gcf between the two terms in parentheses.
For a three term problem, i.e. 3+7x+4x^2, you would need to split the middle term, by multiplying the first term, 3, by the coefficiant of the last term, 4, to get 12. Then, you find the factors of 12, that add up to get the middle term. The factors would be 3x4, and 3+4=7. so then you would write out the entire problem as 3+3x+4x+4x^2. then, you factor as with the two term factoring by splitting the problem into two smaller problems. So you would then get: 3(1+x)+4x(1+x) Since the two equations in parentheses are the same, you would take the two terms outside the parentheses and put them in parentheses together, and just do away with one of the (1+x). your final answer should come out to be (3+4x)(1+x). If you have any more math problems, message me or something. I am really good at math, and am still in high school. I am a sophomore, and am in Trigonometry, and have taken pre-calculus, so come to me for help! =]