kjdlove93
2008-12-11 17:52:04 UTC
any comments on it?
if you see something wrong, point it out please?!
I'll give points=)
Presbyterianism
Presbyterianism is one of the many branches of Christianity. This religion was formed during the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. Presbyterians trace their origin to John Calvin, however, the father of Presbyterianism is considered by many to be John Knox. The causes of Presbyterianism can be expressed through the meaning, history, and beliefs of it; on the other hand, the effects of this religion are represented throughout the past in history and what is to come in the future. (Ostendarp)
A definition of Presbyterian is as follows: “Presbyterianism is the name given to one of the groups of ecclesiastical bodies that represent the features of Protestantism emphasized by Calvin.” (McHugh) Calvinism was created by John Calvin and it was further developed by his followers and became the foundation of the Reformed church and Presbyterianism. Presbyterian denominations derive their name from the Greek word presbuteros, which means “elder”. There are no bishops in this religion; therefore, the church government or polity is run by the elders, who are known as Presbyters. All of the presbyters are equal in rank; although, they are divided into teaching elders and ruling elders. Teaching elders are the ministers or pastors, while the ruling elders are those members who make decisions regarding the operation and administration of the church. (Mckim)
The founder of this religion is believed to be John Knox; he is considered to be the greatest Reformer in the history of Scotland. John Knox was educated at St. Andrews University and was employed as a notary-priest during that time. Knox studied for the Catholic priesthood, yet it was his influence, above that of all others, that set the serious ethical tone of the Church of Scotland. The founder was influenced by John Calvin and Martin Luther, who were both leaders during the Protestant Reformation as well. The Protestant Reformation was an attempt by Martin Luther (and others) to reform the Roman Catholic Church; however, it turned into a much wider movement. (Hunter-Blair)
The basic beliefs of Presbyterianism are very similar to the other branches of Christianity. They believe that above all, God is supreme. Presbyterians see one God operating through three persons- Father, as the creator, son, as savior, and Holy Spirit as the giver of life. Presbyterians start off with the basic Apostles Creed, then the Bible; they believe that the Bible is the written word of God and it is the revelation of God’s truth and is perfect and respected in all matters of faith and practice. Presbyterians accept as truth that Jesus is God’s word in Human flesh. Salvation is by God alone as he sovereignly chooses those He will save. All are sinners and totally unable to save themselves from God’s displeasure, except for His mercy. His choice is based in His grace unaided through faith. Finally, Presbyterians believe strongly in doing good works and deeds; however, no salvation can bring salvation. (Fontana)
The effects of Presbyterianism can be expressed by important events and things throughout history and things that could have an impact on the future. First of all, in 1706, eight ministers met in Philadelphia and created the Presbytery of Philadelphia, which was the first Presbytery in the new world. The clergy assumed the freedom to arrange and the right to worship, preach and teach, and to administer sacrament. This was the start of the growth of the religion. After this, they adopted a constitution that included a form of government, known as the Presbytery Polity. As Joseph Fontana, the former pastor of Faison Presbyterian Church said “Our religion was one of the only religions that was for the Revolutionary War.” Presbyterians dominated American colonial life during that period of time. Presbyterians also made their way into the writing of the state and national constitutions. “Reformed Views of God’s sovereignty and of human sinfulness moved the new nation toward checks and balances and separation of powers.” (Ostendarp) Many of the former United States presidents were also Presbyterians. Since the sixteenth century, Presbyterianism has spread throughout the entire world. In places such as Asia, there is a congregation that claims to be the largest Presbyterian Church in the world. There are also congregations in England, Ireland, Whales, Latin American, and Africa. Over all, the effects of Presbyterianism have expanded all the way through history and probably will continue into the future.
btw- i still have to write the conclusion..